In this example, you will learn to store the information of 5 students by using an array of structures.
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To understand this example, you should have the knowledge of the following C programming topics:
Store Information in Structure and Display it
#include
struct student {
char firstName[50];
int roll;
float marks;
} s[10];
int main() {
int i;
printf("Enter information of students:\n");
// storing information
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
s[i].roll = i + 1;
printf("\nFor roll number%d,\n", s[i].roll);
printf("Enter first name: ");
scanf("%s", s[i].firstName);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f", &s[i].marks);
}
printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");
// displaying information
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
printf("\nRoll number: %d\n", i + 1);
printf("First name: ");
puts(s[i].firstName);
printf("Marks: %.1f", s[i].marks);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output
Enter information of students: For roll number1, Enter name: Tom Enter marks: 98 For roll number2, Enter name: Jerry Enter marks: 89 . . . Displaying Information: Roll number: 1 Name: Tom Marks: 98 . . .
In this program, a structure student
is created. The structure has three members: name (string), roll (integer) and marks (float).
Then, we created an array of structures s having 5 elements to store information of 5 students.
Using a for
loop, the program takes the information of 5 students from the user and stores it in the array of structure. Then using another for
loop, the information entered by the user is displayed on the screen.